HOW TO RE-BLOOM YOUR POINSETTIA
When
the poinsettia's bracts age and lose their aesthetic
appeal, there's no reason to throw it out. With proper
care, dedication and a certain amount of luck, you too
can re-bloom your poinsettia!
By
late March or early April, cut your poinsettia back to
about 8" in height. Continue a regular watering program,
and fertilize your plant with a good, balanced
all-purpose fertilizer. By the end of May, you should
see vigorous new growth.
Place
your plants outdoors, where they can bask in the warmth
of spring and summer, after all chance of frost has
passed and night temperatures average 55° F or above.
Continue regular watering during the growth period, and
fertilize every 2 to 3 weeks.
Pruning may be required during the summer to keep plants
bushy and compact. Late June or early July is a good
time for this step, but be sure not to prune your plant
later than September 1. Keep the plants in indirect sun
and water regularly.
Around June 1, you may transplant your poinsettia into a
larger pot. Select a pot no more than 4 inches larger
than the original pot. A soil mix with a considerable
amount of organic matter, such as peat moss or leaf
mold, is highly recommended. In milder climates, you may
transplant the plant into a well-prepared garden bed. Be
sure the planting bed is rich in organic material and
has good drainage.
The poinsettia is a photoperiodic plant, meaning that it
sets bud and produces flowers as the Autumn nights
lengthen. Poinsettias will naturally come into bloom
during November or December, depending on the flowering
response time of the individual cultivar. Timing to
produce blooms for the Christmas holiday can be
difficult outside of the controlled environment of a
greenhouse. Stray light of any kind, such as from a
street light or household lamps, could delay or entirely
halt the re-flowering process.
Starting October 1, the plants must be kept in
complete darkness for 14 continuous hours each night.
Accomplish this by moving the plants to a totally dark
room, or by covering them overnight with a large box.
During October, November and early
December, poinsettias require 6 - 8 hours of bright
sunlight daily, with night temperatures between 60 - 70°
F. Temperatures outside of this range could also delay
flowering. Please note: the plants
need 14 hours of UNINTERRUPTED darkness. This means not
even light from a streetlight or that 10 second
refrigerator raid in the middle of the night. From your
poinsettias perspective, ten seconds of light turns the
14 hours into two seven hour nights, with a 10 second day
in between! Also it is important to understand that it
NEEDS bright light during the day during these periods.
An unused bedroom with a bright sunny window is perfect.
While October 1 is the day you should theoretically
start, each time you forget and turn on the light, the
poinsettias bloom date gets set back by a day. So start
a little early, just in case.
Continue the normal watering and fertilizer program.
Carefully following this regime for 8 to 10 weeks should
result in a colorful display of blooms for the holiday
season!